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Reciprocating Air Compressors

Reciprocating air compressors are piston driven air compressor systems that use back-and-forth motion inside cylinders to compress air. As a positive displacement air compressor, this design is widely used in shops, garages, and industrial settings because it is simple, reliable, and cost-effective.

These reciprocating air compressors are available in a wide range of sizes to support light-duty tasks and demanding industrial operations.

A single stage reciprocating compressor compresses air in one stroke to about 125–135 PSI, making it ideal for intermittent and light-to-medium use. A two stage compressor compresses the air twice to reach 150–175 PSI, delivering cooler operation, better efficiency, and longer service life. For applications that require more pressure, a high pressure reciprocating air compressor can exceed 175 PSI.

Most units are built as an air cooled reciprocating compressor with finned cylinders for heat dissipation. Configuration options include horizontal reciprocating air compressor models for easy maintenance, vertical reciprocating air compressor designs for smaller footprints, and V-twin reciprocating compressor layouts for smoother operation and higher output. 

A belt driven reciprocating compressor allows flexible motor speeds and easier servicing, while an oil free reciprocating air compressor is preferred for clean-air applications where contamination must be avoided.

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Original price $3,265.20 - Original price $3,265.20
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EMAX E350 Series Industrial Pressure-Lubricated Piston Air Compressors | 70,000-Hour Rating EMax

Pressure Lubricated Industrial Air Compressors EMAX E350 Series Need steady air power that keeps jobs moving day after day? This industrial pi...

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Schulz Tank Mounted Two Stage Oil-Less Air Compressors Schulz Compressor
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Schulz Tank Mounted Oil Less Compressors With Strong Air Output Designed for reliable compressed air in workshops and lig...

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Schulz V Series Two Stage Heavy Duty Air Compressor Schulz Compressor
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Industrial Air Performance With Schulz Compressor V Series Designed for demanding shop use, this heavy duty air compressor uses cast iron cons...

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Schulz Audaz Two Stage Direct Coupling Air Compressor Schulz Compressor
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Schulz Premium Series Two Stage Heavy Duty Air Compressor Schulz Compressor
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Two Stage Vertical Air Compressor From Schulz Premium Series This two-stage air compressor series is designed for shops t...

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Schulz L Series Two Stage Heavy Duty Air Compressor Schulz Compressor
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Schulz Two Stage Air Compressor Built For Daily Operation Built with cast iron components and low RPM piston design this air compressor suppor...

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Schulz Portable Oil-Lubricated Piston Air Compressor - 2 HP / 24 Gallon Schulz Compressor
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Portable 24 Gallon Air Compressor Schulz Oil Lubricated This portable air compressor delivers steady air for painting tir...

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Original price $1,109.00 - Original price $1,158.00
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EMAX E350S Series Silent Air Industrial Pressure-Lubricated Piston Air Compressors | 70,000-Hour Rating EMax

Quiet Industrial Air Power From The EMAX E350S Series Need industrial air power without the harsh noise found in most shops? This pressure-lub...

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EMAX E450-SP Silent Air Industrial Plus Pressure-Lubricated Piston Air Compressors with Air Dryer Bundles EMax

Pressure Lubed Silent Air Power From EMAX E450-SP Compressor Is your shop in need of steady air for daily tools and machines? This industrial ...

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EMAX E450 Series Two Vertical Solo Mounted Alternating Silent Expandable Airlink System EMax

Industrial Air Capacity That Supports All Day Operation E450 Series Need steady air for busy shop use? This dual alternating system uses two 1...

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EMAX E450-S Series Silent Air Pressure-Lubricated Piston Air Compressors | 70,000-Hour Rating EMax

Quiet Industrial Air Power Starts With The E450 S Series From EMAX Designed For Continuous Duty Need steady air power for daily shop work? Thi...

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EMAX E250 Series Splash-Lubricated Industrial Piston Air Compressors | 50,000-Hour Rating (Single-Phase Only) EMax

Industrial Splash Lubricated Air Compressor E250 Series Need steady air power for daily shop tasks? This single phase air compressor uses a sp...

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EMAX E250S Series Silent Air Splash-Lubricated Industrial Piston Air Compressors (Single-Phase) EMax

E250S Series Splash Lubricated Silent Air Compressors Need quiet air power for a shop or workspace? This single-phase unit runs with low soun...

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EMAX E450-SSD Dual SOLO Alternating Silent Air Vertical Stationary Piston Air Compressors with Radiator Aftercoolers EMax

EMAX Dual SOLO Silent Air Compressors With Lead Lag Alternating Power Running equipment that depends on steady air flow? This dual vertical se...

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EMAX E850-S Hydro SMART AIR 10HP Silent Air Vertical Industrial Compressor With PLC EMax

EMAX Hydro Smart Air 10HP Silent Compressor Built For Continuous Industrial Power Want steady power and quiet run for your shop? All features ...

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California Air Tools Ultra Quiet & Oil-Free Air Compressor - 2HP / 10 Gal Steel Tank California Air Tools
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California Air Tools 10 Gallon Ultra Quiet Air Compressor Want a quiet air compressor for indoor work and shared spaces? This 10 gallon unit r...

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Original price $399.00 - Original price $2,127.00
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California Air Tools Ultra Quiet & Oil-Free Air Compressor - 2 HP / 10 Gal Aluminum Tank California Air Tools
In stock

Lightweight 10 Gallon Air Compressor California Air Tools Want quiet air power that keeps work comfortable indoors? This oil free unit runs at...

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California Air Tools Ultra Quiet & Oil-Free Air Compressor - 1.5 HP / 20 Gal. Steel Tank California Air Tools
In stock

High Pressure Ultra Quiet Air Compressor California Air Tools This 20 gallon air compressor delivers ultra quiet operation at only 70 dB with ...

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California Air Tools Ultra Quiet & Oil-Free Air Compressor – 2.0 HP / 20 Gal. Steel Tank California Air Tools
In stock

HP Ultra Quiet Air Compressor 20 Gallon California Air Tools Designed for quiet performance at just 70 dB this 2.0 HP unit supports shop and g...

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Original price $496.00 - Original price $606.00
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California Air Tools Ultra Quiet & Oil-Free Air Compressor - 6.5 HP / 60.0 Gal. California Air Tools
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60 Gallon Ultra Quiet Air Compressor By California Air Tools 6.5 HP Performance This 6.5 HP oil free air compressor delivers strong airflow wi...

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California Air Tools Ultra Quiet & Oil-Free Air Compressor - 6 HP / 80 Gal. California Air Tools
In stock

80 Gallon Oil Free Air Compressor California Air Tools Built for large shops and commercial use this stationary unit delivers strong airflow u...

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California Air Tools Ultra Quiet & Oil-Free Air Compressor – 4.0 HP / 60 Gal. Steel Tank California Air Tools
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Ultra Quiet 4 HP Oil Free Air Compressor California Air Tools Designed for professional shop use this 4.0 HP system pairs a 60 gallon ASME ste...

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Original price $1,799.00 - Original price $4,434.00
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California Air Tools Oil-Lubricated Belt-Driven Air Compressor 60/80 Gal. ASME Steel Tank California Air Tools
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Reciprocating Air Compressors FAQs

What is a reciprocating air compressor?

A reciprocating air compressor uses pistons inside cylinders to compress air and store it in a tank. This positive displacement design delivers consistent pressure and is ideal for intermittent use.

How does a two stage reciprocating air compressor work?

A two stage system compresses air twice: first to about 50–60 PSI, then to 150–175 PSI. This improves efficiency, reduces heat, and extends component life. These advantages make two stage air compressor systems suitable for higher-pressure applications.

When should you choose a reciprocating air compressor?

Choose this type for intermittent-duty applications, moderate airflow needs (5–25 CFM), and lower initial cost. They are commonly used for air tools, spray guns, and light shop work.

Are reciprocating air compressors good for intermittent use?

Yes. Most models are rated for 50–70% duty cycles and handle frequent start-stop operation well, matching typical shop usage.

Do reciprocating compressors require more maintenance than other types?

Yes. Pistons, valves, and belts require periodic inspection, and oil-lubricated models need regular oil changes. However, repairs are generally simple and cost-effective.

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